Journey to a place of relaxation and explore the enchanting world of thermal spas around the world. Delve into the rich history of these natural wonders, uncover the timeless etiquette that enhances the spa experience, and discover some of the most breathtaking hot spring locations across the globe.
Hot Springs History
The use of hot springs and thermal spas dates back thousands of years and spans numerous cultures across the globe.
Ancient civilizations recognized the therapeutic benefits of natural hot springs, incorporating them into daily life for relaxation, socializing, and healing. Roman baths, or thermae, were elaborate structures featuring pools of varying temperatures, saunas, and massage rooms, highlighting the importance they placed on hydrotherapy. In Japan, onsen culture has been a significant part of life for centuries, with hot springs revered for their mineral-rich waters that are believed to have healing properties. Indigenous tribes in North America also used hot springs for their medicinal benefits long before European settlers arrived. Similarly, hot springs have been utilized in Iceland since the settlement period, with the geothermal activity being an essential aspect of their culture and lifestyle. In Finland, a similar culture exists around saunas, which are a key pillar of the average Scandinavian lifestyle.
Today, hot springs and thermal spas continue to be cherished worldwide for their health benefits and as serene retreats from the bustle of modern life.
Hot Springs Etiquette
Visiting hot springs and thermal spas offers a relaxing and rejuvenating experience, but it’s important to follow proper etiquette to ensure a pleasant time for everyone.
- Hygiene: Never enter a hot spring if you’re suffering from any kind of illness. Always shower thoroughly with soap and water before entering hot springs to maintain cleanliness. If you have long hair, secure it under a bathing cap or tie it up.
- Noise: Respect the tranquility of the environment by speaking softly and refraining from loud conversations. This includes music, as well, so leave the bluetooth speaker at home. In general, avoid bringing electronic devices to the spring, as they can disrupt the peaceful atmosphere and may be damaged by the moisture.
- Local Culture: Be mindful of local customs and rules, such as appropriate swimwear and the use of towels or bathing suits, especially in co-ed areas. For example, some traditional Japanese onsens expect bathers to cover tattoos. Check the rules before you go.
- Time: Additionally, limit your time in the hot water to avoid overheating and take breaks to cool down. Also be mindful of your time spent in the water if a hot spring is particularly crowded or other people are waiting to enter. Move away from stairs and entry points so that others can safely enter and exit the pool.
- Leave No Trace: Lastly, always clean up after yourself and leave the area as pristine as you found it.
Following these guidelines ensures a respectful and enjoyable experience for all.
Famous European Spa Towns
The 11 Great Spa Towns of Europe are collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Each is recognized for its rich heritage, cultural significance, architectural beauty, and therapeutic waters. For centuries, these towns, which are home to natural hot springs, have attracted visitors seeking the healing properties of their mineral-rich waters. Over time, elegant bathhouses were developed around many of the thermal springs. The towns became flourishing epicenters of social life and leisure where spa culture developed into the wellness activity as we know it today.
The great spa towns of Europe continue to dominate as popular destinations for travelers looking for spa experiences. However, magnificent thermal spas can be found all over the world. Below are a few more natural hot springs to consider, ranging from luxury hot springs resorts to primitive soaking spots.
11 Great Spa Towns of Europe
- Baden bei Wien (Austria)
- Spa (Belgium)
- Františkovy Lázane (Czechia)
- Karlovy Vary (Czechia)
- Mariánské Lázne (Czechia)
- Vichy (France)
- Bad Ems (Germany)
- Baden-Baden (Germany)
- Bad Kissingen (Germany)
- Montecatini Terme (Italy
- City of Bath (United Kingdom)
Other Thermal Spas
Chena Hot Springs, Alaska
Chena Hot Springs in Alaska offers a unique wellness experience, contrasting the rugged Alaskan wilderness and often cool climate with the soothing warmth of geothermal waters. Located just outside of Fairbanks and surrounded by snow-capped mountains, the Chena Hot Springs Resort is one of the only places in the world where visitors can enjoy the natural hot springs under the Northern Lights.
Kerosene Creek, New Zealand
Kerosene Creek located in the Rotorua region of New Zealand’s North Island is a picturesque hot spring aptly-named for its geothermal activity. Set amidst a lush forest setting, the secret of this natural wonder is out, so we suggest visiting in the early morning or mid-week in the off-season. Visitors should also note that the government advises bathers not to submerge their heads in the water due to the risk of amoebic meningitis, a rare but serious infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, which can be present in geothermal waters.
Yangpachen Hot Springs, Tibet
If you’re visiting Tibet, chances are you’ll be doing a fair amount of trekking across the roughened landscape. Ease your achy bones with a dip in the Yangpachen Hot Springs, embracing the salving qualities of the natural mineral waters. While the swimmable springs more closely resemble a public swimming pool than a remote swimming hole, the waters are still a welcome respite on any Tibetan expedition.
Takaragawa Onsen, Japan
If you’re looking for a luxury thermal spa experience, look no further than Takaragawa Onsen in Japan. Remote but reachable via rail-to-bus services, Takaragawa Onsen is a stunning facility embodying traditional Japanese spas and relaxation. The property is home to a luxury hotel nestled amidst the mountains, so overnight guests can soak in indoor and outdoor riverside pools as long as they like.
Uunartoq, Greenland
While Greenland is home to many hot springs, some of its few soakable thermal waters also happens to be one of the most remote on the list. Located on the small island of Uunartoq, this slice of tranquil paradise is reachable only by boat. Upon arrival, these pools of water are warm enough to sit and admire the natural beauty sprawling in all directions.
